India Targets 400 Operational Airports by 2047: A Vision for Expanding Aviation Infrastructure

India’s aviation industry has undergone remarkable growth over the past decade, positioning the country as a global leader in the aviation market. From expanding its airport infrastructure to increasing air connectivity, India is on the path to becoming a major player in the global aviation ecosystem. The Ministry of Civil Aviation recently revealed that the number of operational airports in India has more than doubled, going from 74 in 2014 to 157 in 2024. With a vision to continue this growth, the country aims to increase this number to 350-400 by the year 2047.

This comprehensive growth strategy is not only increasing air traffic but also enhancing regional connectivity, bringing underserved regions into the aviation network. In this blog, we will explore the current state of India’s aviation industry, its rapid expansion, and the strategic initiatives driving its growth.

Growth in Domestic Air Passenger Traffic

India is now the third-largest domestic aviation market globally, following the United States and China. According to data from the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Indian airports handled a staggering 37.6 crore passengers in FY24, marking a 15% year-on-year (YoY) increase in total air traffic. This significant rise in air passengers highlights the expanding demand for air travel within the country.

This surge in passenger numbers has been fueled by Indian airlines expanding their fleets, with major carriers increasing their capacity to meet growing demand. As more people choose to fly for both business and leisure, India’s domestic aviation industry has become a dynamic and competitive sector.

Infrastructure Expansion: Doubling Airports

The doubling of operational airports from 74 in 2014 to 157 in 2024 reflects the robust infrastructure development within the aviation sector. The government’s commitment to modernizing airport facilities and expanding connectivity is evident in its ambitious goal to establish 350-400 airports by 2047.

This extensive infrastructure expansion is vital to accommodate the growing number of domestic and international travelers, ensuring smoother, more efficient travel experiences for millions. Additionally, this growth will help strengthen India’s position as a global aviation hub.

Prime Minister Modi's Vision for Aviation

At the second Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Civil Aviation, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized India’s strides in aviation technology and infrastructure. He acknowledged the rapid progress made in recent years and outlined the government’s vision for a more inclusive and sustainable aviation sector.

One notable highlight of his address was the significant role women are playing in India’s aviation industry. Approximately 15% of Indian pilots are women, a figure that far exceeds the global average of just 5%. Recognizing this, the government has issued advisories to encourage further female participation in the aviation workforce, aiming to make the industry more inclusive and diverse.

Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS-UDAN): Enhancing Regional Access

Launched in 2016, Regional Connectivity Scheme – Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik (RCS-UDAN) has been a cornerstone of India’s aviation growth. The scheme aims to connect underserved and unserved regions by reviving existing airstrips and airports. Since its inception, the program has successfully added four new airlines to the market, enhancing air travel options for passengers across the country.

More than 1.43 crore passengers have benefited from the RCS-UDAN scheme, with over 2.8 lakh flights operated under the program. This initiative is crucial in making air travel more accessible to people living in remote and regional areas, thereby promoting economic growth and regional development.

Investments in Airport Development

To support the growing aviation infrastructure, the Indian government has allocated approximately ₹4,500 crore for airport development under the RCS-UDAN scheme. Of this, ₹3,751 crore has already been utilized since the program began. These investments are being channeled into building new airports, upgrading existing ones, and enhancing air traffic management systems.

The airport development plan is not just limited to expanding the number of operational airports but also focuses on making airports more efficient and passenger-friendly. This includes improvements in airport security, baggage handling systems, and customer service.

Sustainability and Innovation in Aviation

India’s aviation industry is not only focused on growth but also on sustainability. As global concerns about environmental impact rise, India’s aviation sector is working towards more eco-friendly practices. Efforts are being made to reduce carbon emissions, increase fuel efficiency, and adopt renewable energy sources at airports.

Additionally, the country is investing in innovative technologies like green airports, electric aircraft, and biofuels. These steps will help India transition to a more sustainable aviation ecosystem, reducing its carbon footprint while continuing to grow.

The Future of Indian Aviation: A Path to 2047

Looking ahead, the Indian aviation sector is set to reach even greater heights. The government’s vision to increase the number of airports to 350-400 by 2047, coupled with the ongoing investments in regional connectivity and sustainability, will ensure that the sector continues to thrive.

As India’s middle class continues to grow and disposable incomes rise, the demand for air travel is expected to soar. This will create new opportunities for airlines, airport operators, and other stakeholders in the aviation industry. The increased connectivity will also have a positive impact on tourism, trade, and commerce, further boosting India’s economy.

In conclusion, India’s aviation sector is on a transformative journey, evolving from a limited network of airports and airlines to a global powerhouse. The rapid expansion of airports, the success of the RCS-UDAN scheme, and the government’s focus on sustainability and inclusivity have made India the third-largest domestic aviation market in the world.

With a clear roadmap for the future, India’s aviation industry is poised for even greater growth in the coming decades. By 2047, with a potential network of 400 airports and a focus on innovation and regional connectivity, India will continue to lead the way in the global aviation market.

As we look to the future, the aviation sector’s role in economic development, job creation, and international connectivity will only grow, making it a crucial pillar of India’s overall growth story.