India’s Atomic Energy Sector: Groundbreaking Discoveries and Milestones

India’s New Uranium Discovery: A Game-Changer for Jaduguda Mines

The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) recently announced a groundbreaking discovery near the Jaduguda Mines, which promises to extend the mine’s life by over 50 years. This significant find was part of the ongoing exploration efforts by the Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration & Research (AMD).

Since October 2023, AMD has added 15,598 tonnes of uranium oxide resources in Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Rajasthan, bringing India’s total uranium oxide reserves to 4,25,570 tonnes. This boost is critical for fueling India’s expanding nuclear energy program.

Advancements in India’s Indigenous Nuclear Reactors

India’s push for energy self-reliance saw significant progress with the commissioning of new indigenous nuclear reactors.

1. Kakrapar Atomic Power Station (KAPS):

   • Units 3 and 4 of the 700 MWe Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWR) began commercial operations in FY 2023-24, showcasing India’s prowess in nuclear technology development.

2. Rawatbhata Atomic Power Project (RAPP):

   • Unit 7 of RAPP, another 700 MWe PHWR, achieved its first criticality after completing initial fuel loading.

3. Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR):

   • The PFBR (500 MWe) achieved several milestones, including sodium filling, purification, and commissioning of primary and secondary sodium pumps.

Collaborative Efforts: The ASHVINI Joint Venture

In a significant partnership, the Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL) and National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) formalized the ASHVINI joint venture. This initiative will oversee the development, ownership, and operation of nuclear power plants across India.

One of its key projects is the upcoming Mahi-Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project, comprising four 700 MWe PHWR units. This collaboration underscores India’s commitment to expanding its nuclear energy infrastructure.

Healthcare Innovations Powered by Atomic Energy

The DAE continues to make remarkable strides in healthcare, particularly in cancer treatment and radiopharmaceutical development:

1. Affordable Cancer Care:

   • The Tata Memorial Centre (TMC), in collaboration with other institutions, leads the National Cancer Grid (NCG). The grid, now a 362-member network, handles 60% of India’s cancer cases and extends its expertise to Southeast Asia via the SEACan Grid initiative.

2. Advanced Medical Facilities:

   • New installations at HBCH&RC Punjab include PET and CT scans, a state-of-the-art operation theatre, and a fully equipped nuclear imaging department.

3. Innovative Medical Products:

   • BARC’s nitric oxide-releasing wound dressing for diabetic foot ulcers, a first-of-its-kind in India, has completed clinical trials and received regulatory approval.

4. Deuterium Depleted Water (DDW):

   • HWB has scaled up DDW production with a new unit at HWP, Kota, supporting healthcare industries with this vital product.

Platinum Jubilee Celebrations: A Year of Innovation

As part of its Platinum Jubilee celebrations, the DAE inaugurated the Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) Observatory in Hanle, Ladakh.

• Significance of MACE:

  • It is Asia’s largest imaging Cherenkov telescope and the world’s highest-altitude telescope, situated at 4,300 meters above sea level.

  • MACE enhances India’s capabilities in cosmic ray and gamma-ray research, marking another milestone in scientific innovation.

A Sustainable Future with Atomic Energy

India’s atomic energy advancements reflect the nation’s commitment to sustainability, innovation, and healthcare excellence. From groundbreaking uranium discoveries to pioneering healthcare solutions, 2023 has been a landmark year for the DAE.

These milestones not only strengthen India’s energy and healthcare sectors but also position the country as a global leader in nuclear research and technology. As the nation moves forward, these developments lay the foundation for a brighter, self-reliant future.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Please consult experts for more information on specific projects or developments.